How to Read Laundry Symbols

When looking at the wash symbols, the three-sided cup shape is meant to represent your washing machine tub, and these indicate what types of washing are safe for each particular garment.

Machine Wash: This symbol indicates it is safe to wash the garment in a machine using the temperature and cycle indicated by other symbols.

Hand Wash: The hand wash laundry symbol means you should not wash the garment in a machine and instead wash it by hand. Typically, this symbol applies to delicate garments made from fabrics like silk or linen. It may be safe to machine wash on a “hand wash” cycle setting if your machine has one, but care should be taken to protect the garment. You can also try putting the garment in a mesh bag or washing it alone to further protect it. If your garment is precious, vintage, or otherwise irreplaceable, take it to a professional cleaner.

Do Not Wash: Garments or fabrics with this laundry symbol should not be washed in a machine or tub but should be taken to a professional dry cleaner when they become dirty.

Dry Clean Only: Dry clean only garments must be taken to a dry cleaner for removal of dirt or other stains.

Do Not Dry Clean: Clothing with the do not dry clean symbol should be washed using the gentlest setting on your washer. This will minimize agitation and potential damage to the fabric. You can also place inside a mesh bag or turn the garment inside out, running it on a short, delicate cycle to clean.

Cold Temperature Water: Clothes with this symbol (wash tub with a single dot) should be washed in cold water between 65°F and 85°F.

Warm Temperature Water: Clothes with this symbol (wash tub with two dots) should be washed in warm water with a max temperature of 105°F.

Hot Temperature Water: Clothes with this symbol (wash tub with three dots) should be washed in hot water with a max temperature of 120°F.

Normal Cycle: This wash cycle symbol is simply a tub with water in it and no lines underneath. It is reserved for stronger, more durable garments like t-shirts, socks, or jeans that can simply be tossed in and washed. These cycles typically provide more agitation and work harder to remove dirt and grime.

Permanent Press Cycle: This wash cycle symbol is a tub with water and a single line underneath. “Permanent Press” clothing is usually made from synthetic fibers like polyester that are specially treated to guard against wrinkles. The Permanent Press cycle uses warmer water and slower spin cycles to release and reduce existing wrinkles.

Delicate Cycle: This wash cycle symbol is a tub with water and two lines underneath. These cycles are meant for more delicate garments that could be prone to damage and uses low agitation, slow spin, and colder temperature water to wash clothes and protect fabric.

Important: Don't forget to look out for dry clean signs indicated by a circle, or hand wash symbols indicated by a tub of water with a hand sign, so you'll know when to avoid putting garments in the washing machine.

General drying symbols

When it comes to doing your laundry, the drying process is every bit as important as the washing. Using the incorrect dryer setting could result in shrinking or permanent damage that can render your clothes unwearable. Knowing your drying symbols will be invaluable to you and save your favorite clothes from harm.

Tumble Drying Allowed: Any garment with the Tumble Drying Allowed symbol can go into your dryer, but pay special attention to any additional symbols that indicate appropriate heat settings or risk damage to your clothing.

Do Not Tumble Dry: This symbol, a standard Tumble Dryer symbol with an “X” through it, means the garment should not be put into your dryer at all. Instead, opt to hang these on a clothesline or drying rack to dry. You could also put these garments through an extra spin cycle to remove as much excess water as possible before hanging to dry.

Hang to Dry: Items with the Hang to Dry symbol should be put on a line to allow them to air dry. Be sure to hang in a shady area out of direct sunlight as the sunlight can introduce heat that could shrink or damage the garment while drying.

Dry Flat: Clothing with the Dry Flat symbol shouldn’t be put into a tumble dryer or hung, but rather you should lay them flat on a drying rack or soft towel. Clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, hemp, or linen usually need to be air dried while laying flat to avoid stretching the fibers.

Do Not Wring: Represented by a twisted symbol with an “X” through it, garments with this symbol should not be wrung to remove excess water as this could damage or stretch the fabric.

Tumble Dry: This universal symbol indicates that a garment is safe to Tumble Dry, generally on any heat setting. While heat will help clothing dry more quickly, it’s important to note that it can also cause garments to shrink.

Low Heat: Garments with this symbol should be tumble dried on your dryer’s low heat setting. Higher heat settings can damage or shrink garments with this symbol.

Medium Heat: Clothing with a Medium Heat symbol should be tumble dried on your dryer’s medium heat setting as higher heat could damage or shrink them.

High Heat: Clothing with a High Heat symbol can be tumble dried on your dryer’s high heat setting.

No Heat/Air: A garment that’s safe to tumble dry but that has the No Heat/Air Dry symbol should be placed in the dryer and dried using no heat whatsoever. To be extra safe, you could also dry these on a line or drying rack to avoid damaging delicate fabrics.

Normal Cycle: The Normal Cycle symbol on your tumble dryer is a general go-to setting that will dry fabrics using heat. Items like towels, sheets, jeans, t-shirts, and sweatpants can be dried on this setting. Care should be taken when using this cycle as putting things like sweaters or other natural fiber garments could cause them to be shrunk or damaged.

Permanent Press Cycle: The Permanent Press Cycle symbol on your tumble dryer is a setting that can help remove or reduce wrinkles in fabrics with synthetic fibers. This more casual cycle can also be used to dry some natural fiber fabrics that wrinkle easily as the Permanent Press Cycle tends to be more gentle with medium heat.

Delicate/Gentle Cycle: This low-heat setting will take longer to dry clothes but is safer for delicate fabrics or garments prone to shrinking.