Discovering the Power of PVA in Tide PODS

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) plays a crucial role in making laundry efficient This synthetic polymer, found in Tide PODS, dissolves in water to release detergent at the perfect time during the wash cycle. Let's explore the benefits and science behind PVA, and how it contributes to the effectiveness of laundry pods.

Understanding Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)

PVA is a polymer used across various industries, including food and agriculture. In laundry products, PVA is engineered to dissolve completely during wash cycles, ensuring optimal detergent release. Tide PODS utilize this smart chemistry to provide a compact and highly concentrated cleaning solution that works even in cold water.

Benefits of PVA in Laundry Products

  • Efficient Detergent Release: PVA films dissolve in water, releasing detergent precisely when needed.

  • Scientifically Proven: Overwhelming science suggests that PVA used in detergent films does not lead to microplastic pollution.

  • Environmental Impact: By dissolving enabling cold water washing, PVA reduces the carbon footprint associated with laundry.

Why Choose Tide PODS?

  • Smart Design: Tide PODS are designed to be safe for your machine, dissolving quickly and completely.

  • Convenience and Effectiveness: Tide PODS make laundry easier by providing a single-dose solution that’s both effective and environmentally conscious.

  • Ingredients Tested for Safety: Safety guides the ingredient choices we make so you can confidently use Tide products. Learn more about Tide’s ingredient safety process.

FAQs

PVA is a polymer used across various industries, including food and agriculture. In laundry products, PVA is engineered to dissolve completely during wash cycles, ensuring optimal detergent release.

There is overwhelming scientific evidence that PVA film does not create microplastics.

Feature / CharacteristicPolyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Used in Detergent FilmsMost Common Microplastics

Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyamide (PA), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Water Solubility Detergent-grade PVA has been scientifically confirmed to be:
  • Water-soluble in laundry and dishwashing conditions [1, 2]
  • Designed in a way to maximize the solubility of the PVA [2, 3]
  • Water-soluble [2] at levels 50X higher than you would find in a dishwasher or laundry machine, using the international standard for polymer solubility [4]
Detergent grade PVA is so soluble that it dissolves down to the individual molecules, which do not and cannot reform into particles. This means there is no solid surface for toxic substances in the water to adsorb onto. [5, 6, 7]
Microplastics are insoluble [32]. Even the smallest possible fragments are collections of multiple molecules which do not dissolve.

This means they can accumulate in bodies of water. This means they have a solid surface to adsorb and transport other toxic chemicals. [8, 9, 10]
Biodegradability Detergent-grade PVA degrades during the normal wastewater treatment process, using universally recognized standard testing methodologies (OECD 301B, 302B). [11, 12, 13]

It breaks down consistently and reproducibly across a range of laboratory sites, geographical locations, and under a variety of testing conditions, even in river water. [14]
Microplastics are extremely persistent in the environment, with degradation timelines ranging from decades to centuries, depending on conditions [10].
Presence in Water Bodies Zero evidence of detergent-grade PVA has been found in the aquatic environment, including zero presence found in drinking water [15]. Microplastics have been detected in oceans, rivers, lakes, fish, birds, plankton, and remote areas, and in drinking water [10, 15, 16, 17, 18].
Accumulation in Living Species It is not considered a risk, as it does not accumulate. Detergent-grade PVA has never been found in the human body [19, 20, 21, 30, 31]. Microplastics will accumulate due to their solubility in cells’ fat structures and have been found in most parts of the human body [10, 21].
Presence in the Home Environment Detergent-grade PVA has never been found in the home environment, even in dishwasher and washing machine use or homes [1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]. Microplastics have been found in numerous household products as solid particles [1, 22, 23, 25, 26].
Toxicity The environmental safety and human safety of detergent-grade PVA has been confirmed by the EPA, FDA, and other agencies around the world – and it is approved for use in things like detergent pods, eye drops, and the coating of medications [19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]. Microplastics can be harmful to marine life and pose a physical hazard to animals. They can also absorb pollutants due to their solid surface [7, 8].
Generally Recognized as a Microplastic No, detergent-grade PVA is not generally recognized by the scientific community as a microplastic [10, 32, 33]. Yes, all these materials fit the generally accepted definition and categorization of a microplastic [10, 32].

Laundry pods dissolve quickly, releasing detergent at the right moment during the wash cycle. Laundry pods are compact, highly concentrated, and designed for convenience.

Key Highlights

  • PVA Enhances Efficiency: Polyvinyl Alcohol dissolves in water, ensuring effective detergent release.

  • Environmental Safety: There is overwhelming scientific evidence that PVA film does not create microplastics.*

  • Cold Water Washing Enabled: PVA allows for efficient cleaning even in cold water. Washing in cold water helps save energy.

For more than 75 years, Tide has been committed to sustainability and effective cleaning solutions, backed by extensive research and regulatory support. Experience the difference with Tide PODS — a smart choice for clean laundry you can feel good about.

* Learn more at


Reference Links:

  1. Lack of Evidence for Microplastic Contamination from Water-Soluble Detergent Capsules

  2. EPA: Denial of Requested Rulemaking (Section IV, C.1)

  3. Some Properties of PVA and their Possible Applications

  4. OECD: Solution/Extraction Behaviour of Polymers in Water

  5. Defining the Conformation of Water-Soluble Poly(vinyl alcohol) in Solution: A SAXS, DLS, and AFM Study

  6. Bound water governs the single-chain property of Poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous environments

  7. Characterization of Partially Hydrolyzed Poly(vinyl alcohol). Effect of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Molecular Architecture on Aqueous Phase Conformation

  8. Microplastics as carriers of toxic pollutants: Source, transport, and toxicological effects

  9. Sorption Behavior and Mechanisms of Organic Contaminants to Nano and Microplastics

  10. Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?

  11. Water soluble polymer biodegradation evaluation using standard and experimental methods

  12. Application of standardized methods to evaluate the environmental safety of polyvinyl alcohol disposed of down the drain

  13. Biodegradability of Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Film Used for Liquid Detergent Capsules

  14. Multi-laboratory evaluation of the reproducibility of polymer biodegradation assessments applying standardized and modified respirometry methods

  15. Analytical methods to measure microplastics in drinking water

  16. Plastic Debris in 29 Great Lakes Tributaries: Relations to Watershed Attributes and Hydrology

  17. Chemical composition of microplastics floating on the surface of the Mediterranean Sea

  18. From the Caribbean to the Arctic, the most abundant microplastic particles in the ocean have escaped detection

  19. Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

  20. EFSA: Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a coating agent for food supplements

  21. EPA: Denial of Requested Rulemaking (Section V, B.2)

  22. Contribution of household dishwashing to microplastic pollution

  23. A systematic review of microplastics emissions in kitchens: Understanding the links with diseases in daily life

  24. Release of Micro- and Nanosized Particles from Plastic Articles during Mechanical Dishwashing

  25. Release of primary microplastics from consumer products to wastewater in the Netherlands

  26. Human exposure to PM10 microplastics in indoor air

  27. Assessment of Toxicity and Biodegradability of Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Based Materials in Marine Water

  28. International Journal of Toxicology: Final Report On the Safety Assessment of Polyvinyl Alcohol

  29. EPA: Denial of Requested Rulemaking (Section V, B.4a and 4b)

  30. MSU CRIS: Trending – Polyvinyl Alcohol

  31. MSU CRIS: In the news – Polyvinyl Alcohol

  32. Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris

  33. EPA: Denial of Requested Rulemaking (Section V, B.2 and Section V, B.3)